Acne is a disease of the pilocebaceous unit in the skin. The cause is hormonal. The hormone Testosterone causes an enlargement of the sebaceous glands in the skin, that start to produce an excess of oil production. As the skin sheds its surface, the dead skin cells stick to the excess oil causing a blocked pore.
Acne bacteria are all around us but when the pH balance of our skin is maintained at slightly acidic level of pH 4.6 the acne bacteria are less likely to live on your face. If the pH balance of your skin is incorrect the barrier function of the skin is impaired. If the acne bacteria enter into a clogged pore where there is no oxygen, they thrive and multiply, causing a spot or a cyst under the skin.
This can happen at any age.
Common myths about acne
Contrary to popular belief, acne is not just a skin condition that occurs in teenagers. At Elan Medical Skin Clinic we see acne in a wide age range of our clients.
Acne is also not caused by eating greasy food. In fact, diet has very little impact on acne at all. It is purely a hormonal problem.
Both men and women produce the hormone Testosterone. Men produce Testosterone in greater amounts than women and the female hormone Oestrogen helps suppress Testosterone production in women. It is therefore not surprising that women who have lower Oestrogen levels are more likely to suffer from acne, particularly around the time of their monthly period.
What can trigger acne?
Acne is commonly triggered by
- Stress
- Reduced immune deficiency
- Cosmetic products
- Hormonal changes
How do we treat acne at Elan Medical Skin Clinic?
- We can prescribe medication that suppresses Testosterone production in women
- We commonly prescribe antibiotics that target acne bacteria
- Acne Phototherapy can sometimes help reduce the inflammation of the skin, destroy the acne bacteria on the surface of the skin and can also help to stimulate cellular repair of the skin.
- We use Elan Medical DermaActives that contain ingredients that help to maintain the pH balance of the skin, speed up the cellular turnover of the skin and help to repair the damage that can lead to pigmentary changes or scarring of the skin.
Our DermaActive Acne Programme can be purchased from our online store. However, booking a Dermatology Consultation will ensure that you also receive the prescription only medication that you may need.
At Elan Medical Skin Clinic, we ensure that you receive a thorough consultation prior to any treatment programme. We will make sure that your treatment programme is devised to your individual needs and concerns. We can also help you with the cosmetic and psychological aspects of acne and acne scarring.
Book your Dermatology Consultation today…….